Clearly your arguments simply outlines view of modern industrial capitalism and manager’s priorities, pointing out to labor and global supply movements, making it look as if somehow technology is way better than laborers.
Laborers are aware that in order to get paid they need to meet their targets through their performances. If they are not efficient they would be replaced asap. Speaking of technology on the other hand is impressive and brings great value when offered in industry but it has limits I must say, for a while now, Mosts progressive industries won’t be those that replaces humans, but certainly empower them, laborers bring creativity and ethics, these are things machines can’t do or replicate.
For an industry to succeed they need to be empowering laborers through meaningful work, fair treatment and collaboration alongside technology, certainly not by replacing them with it.
technology always replaces labour
17th century glass was handmade. metal work was man handled. these days its industrialised via machines. the whole point of industrialisation is to scale up production. which labour force has a limit to its scaling in comparison to machinery
even the 19th century farming was mostly 'family farms' but now its just one guy mowing a field of wheat with one machine(harvester) where the field is the equivalent of 50 family farms. there was no way they could scale up 200 people(50 families) via labour, however the only way to scale up was machinery
check out modern retail. with self checkout and other tech replacing retail employees. even mcdonalds have their self order machines
banks are disappearing from mainstreets and replaced by ATM's and internet banking. there is only so much a human cashier can do which cant be replaced by machines
these days with so many humans wanting jobs but the jobs market drying up, labourers cannot really pressure bosses to give them worthy bonuses, or flexible hours, because these things cost the business money. and in the end the manager would just replace someone with someones else, younger and more naive and more pliable to just get on with the job in silence. meaning managers dont need to be amenable to their employees. everyone is replaceable these days, no one has job security anymore.
we are no longer in the 19th century where people have lifetime careers. the average:
born 1940-1960 average job longevity 10-15years
born 1960-1980 average job longevity 5-10years
born 1980-2000 average job longevity 3-5years
we are not entering an era where employment leans in favour of the labourer, but instead it leans in favour of the business efficiency/productivity/profitability. so pretending employers have to lose profits and time just to be amenable to temporary human labour will never happen. far easier to replace the employees not happy with the opportunity given
as for ethics.. many labourers are known to cut corners to save time, even if it means shoddy work, which is where accidents can happen or products can break hurting customers. then there are other labourers whom would fake productivity to hit targets they never really met, just to ge paid...
.. yet a machine just does what its programmed to do. and ethics can be programmed into a machine
where as employing more people and trying to get them to be super efficient to compete against a machine is where ethics can go wrong, employees get treated like slaves in sweatshops.. which again is where machines can replace labourers and reduce the unethical sweatshop industry
heck lets take bitcoin as an example
lets imagine bitcoin was invented 100 years ago, where mathematicians had to hand calculation block hashes..
do you think mathematicians would have good employment with coffee served at request, and masseuses on staff to massage their aching hands from all the writing.. no, course not
do you think today(2025) we would have billions of people employed handwriting bitcoin block hashes.. no..
it would still develop into cpu mining then gpu then fpga then asic mining
heck its not even 1 asic 1 human. these days its 30,000 asics per 5 people (mining farm operators)