BiodegradableA material (usually natural fiber, undyed or plant‑dyed cotton/silk/linen) that decomposes naturally in soil or compost without releasing harmful residues.
SustainabilityA holistic commitment to minimizing environmental, social, and economic harm covering materials, manufacturing, labour, supply chain transparency, and post‑use pathways.
UpcyclingCreative reuse of textile scrap or deadstock to craft new, higher‑value pieces (e.g. patch‑woven panels or stitched accessories) preserves material quality and eliminates waste.
Eco‑friendlyAn umbrella term for fabrics and practices that minimize environmental harm such as organic or plant‑dyed textiles; low‑chemical processing; reduced water/energy usage; and ethical labour.
Fair tradeA system ensuring artisans and farmers (e.g. handloom weavers or cotton growers) receive fair wages, safe working conditions, and share in decision‑making often independently certified.
HandloomA traditional loom operated manually (no electricity), commonly used in Indian weaving clusters. Supports regional
heritage and slow production methods.
Kala cottonAlso known as “kalamkari cotton” or “native black cotton” of Gujarat an indigenous, hand‑spun variety grown without chemicals, renowned for its soft handle and breathability.
Natural dyesColorants extracted from organic sources (plants, minerals) such as turmeric, indigo, madder. These require lower energy, produce naturally fading patinas,
and are more soil‑biodegradable than synthetic dyes.
Organic cottonCotton grown using natural fertilizers and pest control without synthetic pesticides or GMOs with certified cultivation and
traceability, like GOTS. Often softer and less water‑depleting
WeavingThe interlacing of warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) threads. This term is broader than “handloom” it includes both manual and machine weaving. Critical when describing pieces that mix handwoven kala cotton with mill-woven gangways.
Zero‑wasteA design philosophy where garment patterns or production planning eliminate all textile waste either via fully efficient
cuts or by intentionally designing with scraps in mind
